Thursday, July 18, 2013

Open High School Program reports 44% increase in enrolment


Open High School Program reports 44% increase in enrolment


by: Noli Magsambol III
SAN PABLO CITY, LAGUNA—The Department of Education (DepEd) reported on September 3, 2012 that the Open High School Program (OHSP) exhibited 44 % increase in enrolment this year. From a total of 42 students last year, OHSP enrolees are now 77. The OHSP administrators expect this number to increase as the program still accepts applicants.
OHSP coordinator, Mrs. Richelle Q. OmaƱa, attributes the rise in enrolment to financial constraints. She said that students prefer enrolling in OHSP rather than regular schooling because they can save money for fare and some finances in school like activities and other academic related works.
OHSP is a secondary education program that is designed for students who are unable to attend regular school primarily due to physical impairment, work, financial difficulty and physical distance between home and school.
It operates in accordance with the provision of Batasang Pangbansa (BP) 232 or the Education Act of 1982, which states that the state shall provide the right of every individual to relevant quality education regardless of sex, age, creed, socio-economic status, physical and mental conditions, racial or ethnic origin, political and other affiliation
The OHSP conducts lessons through modules approved by the DepEd-Bureau of Secondary Education (BSE). These are distributed by program administrators on their seminar before the official start of classes.
The DepEd-BSE promotes the OHSP through print and broadcast media. It also calls for the support of Local Government Units (LGUs) in promoting it to their communities.
At the barangay level, officials encourage people to enrol. Chairman Efren Janolino of Barangay San Gabriel, for example, said that the program is really of great help in providing quality education to his residents, especially those parents who can’t afford to send their children to school.  
One of the OHSP beneficiaries, Angelica Sangcap, shared how the program helped her as a student. “Due to physical illness last year, I was not able to attend regular schooling and OHSP provided another chance for me to finish my senior year,”Angelica said.
OHSP administrators are now thinking of ways on how they can improve their educational system to attract more out-of-school youth, high school drop-outs, and elementary graduates. This is to help people in achieving a quality distance education regardless of their financial status.

Friday, July 12, 2013

Open high school for underprivileged students

Open high school for underprivileged students

Education for All by 2015, Will we make it?


Education for All by 2015, Will we make it?

As published in the Opinion section, Page A13, Philippine Daily Inquirer, 5 April 2008
UNESCO, through its Education for All initiative, posed questions in its Global Monitoring Report on the challenges facing efforts to achieve its target for 2015. The report, aptly titled “Education for All by 2015, Will We Make It?” shows developments in a global scale and cites highlights in each region, in our case, East Asia.
The question that we should ask ourselves is this, “Are we there yet?” EFA [Education for All] has six areas of concern: early childhood care and education, universal primary education, learning needs of young people and adults, adult literacy, gender equality and quality of education. According to the report, the Philippines—along with Cambodia, Guatemala, India and Nicaragua—has notably increased access to pre-primary education. The Adopt-A-School policy has been credited as a contributor to this positive development; incentives are provided to organizations that support this policy. The areas that still need improvement include quality of education, teacher-student ratios, gender equality and adult literacy.
Many organizations focus their efforts on the primary level: Sa Aklat Sisikat Foundation focuses its reading program on Grade 4 students. Union Bank of the Philippines addresses the needs of Grade 2 and 3 students in reading and values formation. The Bright Minds Read program of Ronald McDonald House Charities focuses on Grade 1 students. Petron Foundation’s Tulong Aral, which provides scholarships and meal allowances to Grade 1-6 students, recently had its first batch of graduates; under this very successful program, which was started six years ago, 1,000 students were able to graduate. Gawad Kalinga’s Sibol schools focus on the needs of preschool children in our marginalized sectors. Bato Balani Foundation has partnered with many of these organizations and provides educational materials and training for teachers and librarians, with focus on the primary and secondary level. Other organizations have also begun to set aside funds to enhance the quality of Math and Science education in both the primary and secondary level. There are many more organizations that deserve credit; many of them are corporate foundations which donate up to P1 billion annually to the cause of quality education.
If we take a look at the National Achievement Tests for Grade 6, its results in school year 2005-2006 show an overall Mean Percentage Score (MPS) of 54.5 percent, a decline from the previous year of 58.7 percent. But in school year 2006-2007, the overall MPS rose to 59.94 percent. As to the national ranking, the top 10—out of 186 participating provinces and cities in all regions—were: (in order) Southern Leyte, Ormoc City, Batangas, Digos City, Balanga City, Romblon, Maasin City, Eastern Samar, Calapan City, Siargao. In the National Capital Region, the Makati recorded the highest MPS (37th in the national ranking), while Quezon City got the lowest (146th in the national ranking). Sulu ranked 186th nationally.
The performance of the different provinces and cities indicate that collaboration between and among schools, communities and local government units is effective. EFA has recognized the distinct role and contribution of civil society in pushing for reforms and in providing aid and support for education. But education reform can be made more effective if we establish systems and processes for multi-sector collaboration with the local government as the “lead arm.”
Therefore, politicizing education reform makes a lot of sense. There are many initiatives and programs seen to be effective in improving the quality of education—all with very valid and laudable objectives; and the Department of Education has taken initiatives—most recently with the Education Summit—to bring together all sectors and get inputs for reform. Unfortunately, policy statements only end up just that—as policy statements. Cascading the implementation process down to the lowest level in the educational hierarchy needs to be seen and the local governments need to take a larger role in education reform.
As we move closer to the national elections in 2010, education stakeholders in the public and private sectors must begin to consider mobilizing campaigns pushing for education as a priority and critical agenda in political platforms. The voting public, most particularly the youth, must make the education agenda a major criterion for supporting political parties and individuals in both the national and local levels. We must make sure that political statements made on education during the election campaign are backed by solid data and speak of doable programs that can effect change in the education system; in other words, they must not remain as statements.
As the Foundation for Worldwide People Power puts it, we need an Education Revolution.
With proper policies, strong and consistent leadership in education, and the support of local governments and collaboration with the community and civil society, we might actually make some if not all the targets for EFA in 2015.
Natalie Christine “Ching” Jorge is the VP/Director for Programs and Research of the Bato Balani Foundation Inc. Jorge is also the lead convenor for the Young Public Servants (YPS-InciteGov) and chair of the Research committee of the League of Corporate Foundations (LCF). For comments/inquiries email:chingjorge@gmail.com or bbfi@diwamail.com,www.batobalani.wordpress.comwww.yps.org.ph.

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Wednesday, July 10, 2013

Reading Education in the Philippines


Reading Education in the Philippines
Posted on Monday, February 27, 2012
Filipinos have been fighting for their rights to education. Our forefathers struggled just so they would be allowed to read and write – to be educated. Today we have much more freedom than our lolos and lolas. We now have more sovereignty to study and learn. However, not every Filipino has the ability and capacity to cherish this freedom to read and write. Many factors constrain others from fully enjoying the said right.
In the Philippines, education, particularly, reading education is impaired by poverty, technology, and lack of motivation and inspiration. Many Filipinos are unable to read because of their socio-economic status. Some families do not have enough money to send their children to school; thus the children grow up without knowing how to read and write. Some families are a little bit blessed that they are able to send their children to a community/public school; however, their children learn basic reading in a very slow pace since such school does not have enough teachers and enough up-to-date reading materials in good condition. Indeed, not all Filipino families have the capacity to enter a well-funded school with competent reading teachers and lots of books to read.
In addition, reading also constantly competes with modern technology in the country. Instead of reading books, novels, or stories, some children choose to play online games nowadays. Instead of grabbing a book, some children opt to grab DVDs and sit all day watching movies. Moreover, reading education in the Philippines is also weak because of the absence of internal and external motivation among children. Filipino youth do not choose to develop their love for reading because they never saw their parents touch a book, as well. Parental motivation needs to be developed to improve reading among Filipino youths.
Fortunately, some Filipinos have the initiative to promote reading, especially among the young ones. Some of our legislators have drafted and passed laws that promote reading. Various colleges and universities, such as the University of the Philippines, offer education courses that train future teachers to teach and encourage reading not only in the English subject, but within the content subjects (e.g. science and math), as well.
Many organizations also provide programs that aim to help Filipinos develop their love for reading. The Read-to-be-Smart project of Smart Communications that encourages a community-based promotion and development of reading skills; the Reading Link for remediation and enrichment of readers of UP; and the summer training program for teachers of UP, MILES, are just some of the programs in the country that encourages reading education.
Other organizations that promote the same advocacy include the Reading Association of the Philippines, International Reading Association, and Global Volunteer Network.
Sources:
Lina B. Diaz de Rivera. “To teach reading is to spread love.” Inquirer.net. (Posted on Jan. 29, 2012). Retrieved on February 9, 2012 from http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/136293/to-teach-reading-is-to-spread-love
Maximum A. “The Philippines: A Reading People.”
 Hubpages.com. Retrieved on February 9, 2012 fromhttp://maximuma.hubpages.com/hub/The-Philippines-A-Reading-People
Yolanda Sotelo. “Catching the reading ‘fever’.”
 Inquirer.net. (Posted on Feb. 28, 2010). Retrieved on February 9, 2012 fromhttp://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/learning/view/20100228-255883/Catching-the-reading-fever

Real Challenge in Philippine Education


Real challenge in Philippine education 
By Ambeth Ocampo
Philippine Daily Inquirer
First Posted 22:42:00 01/17/2008

Filed Under: Education, history
Sen. Edgardo Angara delivered the Sixth Jaime V. Ongpin Annual Memorial lecture at the Ateneo Professional Schools in Rockwell Center to a full auditorium last Wednesday. With the theme ?Education is Our Future,? he spoke about the need to nurture Science, Technology, Engineering, and Innovation (STEI) in Philippine education through massive government funding, institutional linkages, and public policy, thereby jump-starting our arrested development. Compared with other countries, we have fallen behind in this area, but that was not the depressing part of the lecture that ended with the optimistic line, ?the future is within our reach.?
That education is important, that education is essential to our development as a people and a nation is an accepted fact. But the data presented by the senator on our present standing in STEI was horrendous. We have lagged a long way since Anacleto del Rosario demonstrated the use of electric light in the Ateneo Municipal in Intramuros in the late 19th century. In a dark age largely illuminated by candles, kalburo, gas and Jesuits, the first light bulb in the Philippines blazed for a few seconds creating a sensation in Manila. But what did Filipinos do with that enthusiasm? Did we develop electric light? We did nothing.
References to technology in the correspondence of our heroes provide engaging reading. For example, when Jose Rizal made his first trip abroad in 1883 and took an elevator in Marseilles, he wrote home and described his first ride in a lift to his bewildered sisters in Calamba, who could not imagine what was this box that brought a passenger up and down different levels of a building without walking. Then we have Marcelo H. del Pilar who had a telephone installed in the editorial office of La Solidaridad, and wrote home to describe how his voice could travel long distances, which was beyond the imagination of his wife Tsanay in Bulacan. Emilio Aguinaldo was one of the first Filipinos to ride a submarine and an airplane, and it is unfortunate that he did not record his impressions.
Airplanes, elevators, cell phones, the Internet and space travel are part of our lives today. We just have to look back to appreciate the change, to realize that the gap between science fiction and reality is fast closing
While I agreed with most of the points Angara made in his long but solid lecture, I felt the real challenge lay much deeper, and was only hinted at in the lecture. Our real challenge is improving the present state of basic education. If we enumerate all the problems of Philippine education, we will take days of delight in self-flagellation that ends nowhere. Rather than complain, I teach at the Ateneo de Manila University and the University of the Philippines, if only to do my bit in the effort to shape our future. Looking at my students in the classroom, I stare literally, eyeball to eyeball with our future.
It was unfortunate that no reference was made in the lecture to the 1925 report of the Monroe Commission on Philippine Education because while this may seem like an archival document, reading is humbling because we still confront the basic problems they identified in 1925. There are two ways to look at the Monroe Report. One is to praise the Monroe Commission for its foresight, because like clairvoyants they were able to see our present problems 83 years ago. The other way to interpret the report is to accept the sad fact that Philippine education has not changed very much since 1925. As I keep telling people, do not blame history for seeming to repeat itself, we are to blame because we repeat history.
Education has always held out hope for the future because it creates an idea or illusion that it is a means for upward mobility. Education provides the means to go up the social and economic ladder based on merit and achievement. Education is seen as a means to break the status quo. Education tells us that things do not have to be the way they are. This may explain why Filipino parents push their children to earn university degrees despite our recent placement test results that reveal that less than 10 percent of graduating high school students have the aptitude for a university track, and that most of our graduates are better suited for entrepreneurial or vocational futures. It is unfortunate that some parents see the placement tests as discriminatory, and something that goes against the right to higher education. But then we must match desire with aptitude.
That we need STEI is not an issue. Rather we must improve our basic education -- our elementary and high school levels -- to prepare young people not just for STEI but for whatever career they have the skills for. While it is good to aspire for a university education, it has a negative side. This desire for higher learning has spawned a lucrative industry in diploma mills that should be closed. Then there are the unusual and redundant number of state colleges and universities that have sprouted like mushrooms all over the country. While many of these SUCs are doing well, these should not blind us to the fact that we are spreading our resources thinly rather than, say, investing heavily in the University of the Philippines and supporting existing campuses outside the Diliman Republic.

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